William bunting



(No Model.)

W BUNTING, Jr WATER GLOSET APPARATUS.

No. 474,985. Patented May-17, 1892.

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UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

WILLIAM BUNTIN G, JR., OF FLUSHING, ASSIGNOR TO THE MEYER-SNIFFEN COMPANY, LIMITED, OF NEI/V YORK, N. Y.

WATER-CLOSET APPARATUS.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 474,985, dated May 17,1892. l

Application filed January 8, 1892. Serial No. 4ll'7,4.-3l.V (No model.)

T a/ZZ whom it' may concern:

Be it known that I, WILLIAM BUNTING, J r., a citizen of the United States, and a resident of Flushing, in the county of Queens and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Vater- Closet Apparatus, of which the following is a specification.

As is well-known, a far better joint at the to the clean, highly-polished, and decorated surface of the porcelain or earthenware bowl or hopper. It has been attempted to overcome this objection of appearance by pedestals, but only partial success has been met with, all such eiorts having resulted in the creation of a new and more serious objection 3o namely, the formation of pockets, chambers, or receptacles for the accumulation of dirt and wet, which it is practically impossible for the house-cleaner to remove and which ultimately emit foul odors and render the whole apparatus unsanitary.

My invention has for its main object toentirely conceal the metal trap and to dothis in a manner such as to leave no openings or receptacles for'the collection of dirt and wet, 4o as in an all-porcelain closet; and it consists in the features of construction and combinations of devices hereinafter more fully described, and particularly pointed out in the appended claims.

In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is a central Vertical section of a water-closet apparatus embodying my improvements. Fig. 2 is a vertical section through said closet, taken at the line a: of Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a Hoor-line can be made between a metal trap bottom plan view of the water-closet base, 5o the under side of the dish, and the outlet, the metal trap being removed.

In the several views the same part will be found designated by the same numeral or letter of reference.

1 represents the floor of a room or apart' ment which is cut through for the sinking of the bowl 2 of a metal trap 3, provided with a sustaining-flange 4, which rests upon the floor. The outlet-leg 5 of the trap extends verti- 6c cally downward and is connected to the upper end of the metal waste-pipe by packing, soldering, calking, &c., as represented at 7, and as Well understood by those skilled in the art.

S represents a water-closet bowl provided with a ushing-rim 9, a dish or receiver 10, and a short outlet or trunk 11 at the rear side thereof. The flushing-rim is supplied with water by a pipe l2, proceeding, as usuahfrom 7o a tank above and connected to a horn or nozzle 13, which delivers two streams to the flushing-rim through communicating conduits y11i 4 on opposite sides of the bowl. 15 is a ventilating-cover removable to give access to the trunk or outlet and trap in case of clogging, &c.

Formed integral or of a piece with the earthenware bowl 8 and with the outlet or trunk 11 thereof is a hollow stand or pedestal 8o 1G, which extends around continuously on all four sides of .the closet. The bottom edges of all of the Walls or sides a, b, c, and d of the pedestal are carried down to a common baseline, so that when the pedestal is placed upon the floor it may touch the same all around. The base of the pedestal is preferably formed with a ange 17, perforated at suitable places, as at 18,for the passage of fastening bolts or screws. Where the pedestal joins the lower 9c. end of the outlet or trunk,.a circular horizontal outwardly-projecting flange 19 is formed,v whichis preferably provided with bolt-holes 20. Below this flange, interiorly, the outlet or trunk is formed with a circular depending neck or extension 21 to form, with walls b, c, and CZ and the flange 19 and its vertical lip 19a,

a recess 22 for a packing-ring 23, and the up- The horizontal outwardly-extending {ian ge 24 of the trap is preferably formed with perforations to coincide with those in the flange 19, and the packing-ring may likewise be perforated. l

In practice the metal trap is irst secured to the floor and connected to the waste-pipe in a gas-proof and durable manner. Then bolts or screws 25 are securely itted in the, holes in the flange 24 passing throughv the holes in the packing-ring, which is laid upon said flange. closet integral therewith) is fitted over the trap, and in the operation the u'pwazrdly-prol jecting threaded ends of the screws or bolts 25 pass out through vthe coinciding perforations in the earthenw-are 'fla-nge 19 to an eX- tentI sufficient to enable them to receive exterior clamping-nuts 26, which are then ap` plied to ettect a union between the fi-anges 19 and 24. By this construction ,and arrangement it will be observed that the met-al trap is hidden entirely from `view -on every side withoutleav-ing any openings for the accui-nnlation et' dirt and wet, and that the apparatus as a whole presents the appearance of an allporcelain closet and trap.

Orf-.course adifferently-constructed bowlan-d iiushi'ng means may be employed instead ot that herein shown and described, and in some cases, as Where the floor is uneven, packing or filling may be vplaced under the base of .the pedestal.

The base-flange ot. the pedestal may be squared oft atythe rear side, as shown at Fig.

v3, .to enable the structure to Lbe set as near the wall .of a room as possible. y

The holes in the metal-trap tiange 2Limay be threaded to serve as nuts and the bolts applied downwardly after the pedestal and closet have been placed in position; but I pre` fer the construction hereinbefore described. i

Then .the pedestal (with the What I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-

1. In a Water-closet apparatus, the combination, with a metal trap having a horizontal outwardly-extending flange, of a bowl, outlet, and hollow pedestal, all made from a single piece of earthenware, the pedestal completely surrounding the said trap on all sides and constructed to form a horizontal outwardlyextending langeat its junction with the outlet, and means for securing together said vflanges, substantially as described.

2. In a water-closet apparatus, the combina tion, with a metal trap having a horizontal outwardly-extending perforated iiange, of a bowl, outlet, and hollow pedestal, all made from a single piece of earthenware, the vpedestal having four sides, all exten-ding down to a lcoin-mon base-level, so as to completely incase the trap, the outlet hav-ing a depending neck at its lower end, and a perforated outwardly-extending flan-ge adjoining the pedestal to form a recess, a packing-ring, bolts or screws projecting upwardly th-rough the flange and packing-ring from' the interior of the pedestal, and exteriorly-arranged nuts .engaging with the lprotruding .threaded ends of the bolts or screw-s, substantially as described.

3. A water-closet bowl, outlet, and hollow pedestal, all made from asinglepieceof ear-thenware, the walls of the pedestal all extending down to a common base-level, and the pedestal and outlet bein-gconstrncted-to form Y at their junction a horizontal outwardly-extending perforated iiange, substantially as and for kthe purpose set forth.

Signed at New York city, in the county of New York and State of New York., this 4th day of January, A. D. 1892.

WILLIAM BUNTING, JR.

Witnesses:

IDA MACDONALD, JACOB FELBEL. 

